Kubva pavakaunzwa mu80s, Mac masisitimu anoshanda akatsanangura patsva mabatiro anoita vanhu nehunyanzvi, zvese zvakananga (kune vashandisi vavo) uye zvisina kunanga (nezvitsva zvakashandiswa kune mamwe masisitimu).
Nekubatanidzwa kwekugara kwekuvandudza, intuitive dhizaini uye kugona kwehunyanzvi, Apple yakatungamira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekushandisa akatarisana neruzivo rwemushandisi, inogara ichitsvaga kuita kuti kushandiswa kwemakomputa kuwedzere nyore kwatiri tese.
Uye iwe, Apple fan, isu takagadzira iyi diki monograph paMac anoshanda masisitimu, kwatinotora rwendo kuburikidza nekufamba kwenguva kuti tizive shanduko uye izvo zvitsva zvakatitungamira kuti tive ne itsva macOS Sequoia iyo yakatanga gore rino.
1984: Kutanga kweMac anoshanda masisitimu
Kutangwa kweMacintosh, komputa yekutanga yeApple, muna 1984 yakashandura maonero eruzhinji emakomputa emunhu.
Yakashongedzerwa neSystem 1, iyi yaive imwe yekutanga yekushandisa masisitimu yekubatanidza graphical mushandisi interface (GUI), iyo yakabvumira vashandisi kuti vabatane nemifananidzo uye mahwindo vachishandisa mouse, yakabva kubasa re XeroX mainjiniya, asi iyo imwe nyaya.
Uye kunyangwe paive patove nekuona maGUI pamakomputa, ichokwadi kuti yaive nguva iyo makomputa mazhinji aida mameseji mirairo kuti ashande, senge UNIX kana yakakurumbira MS-DOS.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, iyo Macintosh System Yakamira pachena nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo nyore, iyo yaisanganisira shanduko maficha akadai sedesktop, maforodha uye rudimentary multitasking. Kunyangwe zvakakosha zvichienzaniswa nezviyero zvemazuva ano, software iyi yakaratidza kutanga kwenguva nyowani yekombuta yega uye raive dombo rakatanga kuvaka nhare yeApple.
Kuvandudzwa kweSystem Software uye System 7
Mumakore akatevera kutangwa kweMacintosh, Apple yakagadziridza sisitimu yayo, ichiwedzera kuvandudzwa kwakakosha, senge. mamenu ekudonhedza pasi, kugadzikana kukuru uye rutsigiro rwekutanga kune network yemuno kuburikidza neAppleTalk.
Muna 1991, kutangwa kweSystem 7 kwaive kusvetuka kwakakosha, kuwedzera kugona kweMacs, ichiwedzera. tsigiro yemavara epa-screen, imwe yakanatswa interface, uye kuisirwa kwechokwadi ndangariro. Akazivikanwa zvakare batanidza QuickTime, chishandiso chakabvumira kutamba kwemavhidhiyo, kuisa hwaro hwekuvandudza multimedia pamakomputa anoenderera nanhasi.
Sisitimu 7 yaive chidimbu chakakosha mukukura kweApple mukati me90s, ichiva hwaro hweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa kusvika pakupera kwegumi, iyo yaive nekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa kugadzirisa mukati memakore gumi ese.
Kubva kuSystem 7 kusvika kuClass Mac OS: shanduko inotanga
Muna 1997, Apple yakatanga kudaidza software yayo Mac OS, ichisiya zita rekuti "System," iro raiperekedzwa nekuburitswa kweMac OS 8, imwe update iyo yakavandudza maonero ekuona uye yakawedzera rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hutsva hwakadai se HFS + faira system.
Mac OS 9, yakaunzwa muna 1999, yaive vhezheni yekupedzisira yeiyo inonzi "classic Mac OS, iyo yakatiunzira. maturusi epamusoro seSherlock, injini yekutsvaga yemafaira emunharaunda uye internet, pamwe chete rutsigiro rwevashandisi vakawanda.
Zvisinei, miganhu yekugadzirwa kwepakutanga kwegadziriro yekushanda yakatanga kuonekwa, kunyanya maererano nekugadzirisa uye kugadzikana, izvo zvakaratidza kudiwa kwekuchinja kukuru uye apa ndipo panouya shanduko huru yekushanda kweMac.
Kutanga kutsva: Kusvika kweMac OS
Kuvandudzwa kweMac OS kwakauya muna 2001 nekuburitswa kweMac OS NEXT, kambani iyo Apple yakawana muna 1996 mushure mekudzoka kwaSteve Jobs.
Mac Os X yakapa kugadzikana kusati kwamboitika, chengetedzo uye simba yeMacs uye yakaunza iyo Aqua interface, inoratidzirwa nechitarisiko chayo chinopenya, kushandiswa kwemumvuri uye inoyevedza graphic dhizaini.
Izvi zvitsva hazvisi zvemazuva ano Macs chete, asiwo yakagadzira chiyero chekugadzira indasitiri uye yekambani, vakatanga kudaidza masisitimu avo nemakatsi enyika.
Mavhezheni ekutanga eMac OS
Iyo yekuzorora nePowerPC uye Intel inosimuka kuMac OS
Muna 2005, Apple yakaita sarudzo yakakosha: ditch PowerPC processors uchifarira Intel chips, sezvo vekare vakanga vachikurumidza kuwira kumashure mumusika uye Intel ne AMD vakanga vava kutanga kuva nemugove wezvinhu zvitsva izvo IBM yaisagona kufunga.
Shanduko iyi yakabvumira maMacs kuti akurumidze, ashande, uye aenderane nehuwandu hwakawanda hwesoftware, kuwedzera kuWindows nebasa rayo. BootCamp.
Iyo Mac OS Tarisa, hurongwa hwekutsvaga hwepasi rose, uye Dashboard, iyo yakapa kukurumidza kuwana kune majeti.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, imwe neimwe vhezheni itsva yekushandisa system yakawedzera kuvandudzwa kune zvese kuita uye ruzivo rwemushandisi, sekusvika kwa Time Machine uye kazhinji, kugadzikana kukuru muhurongwa hwekushanda.
Kubva kuMac OS X kuenda kuMacOS: Nguva itsva
Muna 2016, imwe shanduko yakaitika muApple, iyo yakatsvaga kuwiriranisa zita rekushandisa kwayo neiyo yakapihwa mu "mombe dzemari", senge iOS, tvOS kana watchOS, ichichinja kubva kuMac OS X kuenda kuMacOS zvachose.
Kuburitswa kwe macOS Sierra kwakaunzwa maficha akadai yakawedzera nhare-senge interface, Siri kubatanidzwa, uye kutsigirwa kweApple Pay online.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, Apple yakatanga kutumidza shanduro dzemacOS mushure meiyo nzvimbo dzeCalifornia, dzakadai seMojave, Catalina, uye Big Sur, imwe neimwe ine kuvandudzwa mukugadzira, kuita, uye kushanda.
Apple Silicon uye ramangwana re macOS
Muna 2020, Apple yakazivisa shanduko yenhoroondo kune yayo ma processors Apple Silicon, kutanga neM1 chip, iyo yakabvumira kubatanidzwa kukuru pakati pehardware nesoftware, ichipa mashandiro akavandudzwa uye kugona kukuru kwesimba.
macOS Big Sur, yakaburitswa gore rimwe chetero, yaive yekutanga sisitimu yekushandisa yakagadzirirwa kutora mukana weiyo brand's processors, pamwe chete. Kuvandudzwa kunokosha mukumhanya uye kuchengeteka.
Kubva ipapo, Apple yakaramba ichinatsa macOS ine zvigadziriso zvakaita seMonterey kuenda kuSequoia, yakatarisana nekubatanidza mudziyo, kuvanzika, uye kugadzira.
Nhaka yekuvandudza mukushanduka kweMac anoshanda masisitimu
Iko shanduko yeMac inoshanda masisitimu inoratidza Apple's DNA yakazvipira kune hunyanzvi uye dhizaini kunaka. Kubva painopayona Macintosh System kusvika kune yazvino macOS, nhanho imwe neimwe yenhoroondo iyi yakaratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yakatsanangura zvakare zvazvinoreva kushandisa komputa.
Asi kiyi mu macOS ndeyekuti Apple haina kungogadzira anoshanda masisitimu anoshanda, asi Izvo zvakare zvakapesvedzera zvakanyanya mabatiro anoita vanhu nehunyanzvi., kuisa mitemo iyo mamwe makambani akatevera, nekuda kwekutarisa kwayo kubatanidzwa, kuchengeteka uye ruzivo rwevashandisi.
Kana paine chinhu chimwe chatinotenda pano pa iPhoneA2, ndechekuti ramangwana reMacOS rinovimbisa kuenderera mberi netsika iyi yekuvandudza, kutora ruzivo rwemushandisi kune mazinga matsva uye kusimbisa nzvimbo yeApple semutungamiri wetekinoroji.
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